Export data and price of gloriosa superba seeds extract zauba. Jul 21, 2015 gloriosa superba medicinal uses and pictures. Purified colchicine showed the least cell cytotoxicity. The plant is highly valued for its the plant is highly valued for its medicinal properties, more importantly for the treatment of cancer related diseases, arthritis, gout, rheumatism and. Gloriosa lily, gloriosa superba master gardener program. Planting instructions gloriosa lily, climbing lily, flame lily gloriosa superba climber that can reach heights of 8 feet, producing striking, orange and yellow blooms. They are native in tropical and southern africa to asia, and naturalised in australia and the pacific as well as being widely cultivated.
Gloriosa superba also known as calihari, is perennial herb and grown as a climber. Langali gloriosa superba information, uses and warning. Keep tubers dry and frost free in winter and pot on in late. Flame lily is a tuberous herb, which is widespread in tropical and southern africa and in tropical asia. Colchicine was extracted from gloriosa superba seeds using the super critical fluid co2 extraction scfe technology. Gloriosa superba synonyms, gloriosa superba pronunciation, gloriosa superba translation, english dictionary definition of gloriosa superba. There are 6 free petals, and they are bent backwards reflexed so that.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about gloriosa species, gloriosa lily, climbing lily, flame lily gloriosa superba supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database. Gloriosa is a genus of 12 species in the plant family colchicaceae, and includes the formerly recognised genus littonia. Gloriosa superba is the national flower of zimbabwe where it is a protected plant. Gloriosa, climbing lily, fire lily, flame lily, gloriosa lily. All parts of gloriosa contain colchicine, the roots and seeds are especially rich. Colchicine cardiotoxicity following ingestion of gloriosa. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The leaves have tendrils at their tips, aiding the plant in climbing and twining around and through anything in its path.
Its bright scarletred and yellow, lilylike blooms really stand out. Gloriosa superba is a perennial, usually climbing, plant producing sparselybranched, annual stems from an underground tuber. Colchicine affinity was further investigated for anticancer activity in six human cancer cell lines, i. Gloriosa lily, gloriosa superba gloriosa superba is the only species in this genus in the autumncrocus family colchicaceae.
The length of flame lily is between 3 to 6 meters, and trained at 1. The stems are usually up to 3 metres long, though occasionally to 6 metres. Actions for ex situ conservation of gloriosa superba l. The tendrils present in the leaves help the plant to grow with the support of other plants in order to get sunlight.
It is also called glory lily because of its eye catching and multicolored glorious flowers. Pdf vernacular names glory lily, flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily en. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gloriosa superba. Gloriosa climbing lilies, also known as flame lilies and glory lilies, thrive in fertile, welldrained soil in full to partial sun. Uses in tropical africa the different parts of gloriosa superba have a wide variety.
Gloriosa superba seed germination home guides sf gate. Gloriosa superba is a perennial tuberous climbing herb. Sep 28, 2015 gloriosa superba gsb is a highly poisonous plant and its toxicity is due to antimitotic effects of constituents such as colchicine and gloriosine on rapidly proliferating cells. There are a variety of colors from glowing crimson red with a yellow base to and slight yellow edge to bicolors. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Jul 05, 2016 langali gloriosa superba information, uses and warning learn some useful ayurvedic remedies of langali plant to treat health conditions like piles, skin infections due to parasites, lice, paralysis, arthritis etc. For a wider selection of images connected with gloriosa superba, see category. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of images that are available on commons. Gloriosa superba any plant of the genus gloriosa of tropical africa and asia. The blooms are colorful and showy with pronounced reflexed petals.
Pdf a reliable protocol for micropropagation of gloriosa superba. The gloriosa superba is a perennial herb from tropical africa and asia. Leaves cling to arbors, trellises or strong stemmed neighbors with the aid of curly tendrils at its leaf tips. Gloriosa superba gsb is a highly poisonous plant and its toxicity is due to antimitotic effects of constituents such as colchicine and gloriosine on rapidly proliferating cells. Colchicine cardiotoxicity following ingestion of gloriosa superba tubers. Gloriosa superba definition of gloriosa superba by the free. The clinical features of colchicine toxicity in a patient following ingestion of gloriosa superba tubers are described. Colchicine cardiotoxicity following ingestion of gloriosa superba. An efficient, rapid and improved in vitro plant regeneration protocol has been established for large scale multiplication of gloriosa superba, an endangered. In the absence of government nurseries, supply of planting material is in the hands of private sector. Poisoning is known to cause very rapid and severe clinical manifestations due gastro intestinal, neurological, cardiac and bone marrow toxicity. Nothing quite compares to the beauty found in a gloriosa lily gloriosa superba, and growing a climbing lily plant in the garden is an easy endeavor. Its long narrow leaves turn into tendrils at the tips, enabling it to climb or cling to other. Planting instructions gloriosa lily, climbing lily, flame.
Dec 18, 2017 gloriosa superba is the only species in this genus in the autumncrocus family colchicaceae. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11, with its intricate red and gold flowers and glossy green foliage. Also called a climbing lily, carsonii gloriosa lily blooms during the summer months. This plant contain high level of colchicine,it has been used in the treatment of gout,infertility,snake bite,ulcer,arthritis and leprosy. The lethal dose of colchicine is about 6 mgkg, 5 and gloriosa superba has been used as a means of committing suicide.
Gloriosa superba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Gloriosa species, gloriosa lily, climbing lily, flame lily. Members of the gloriosa genus are half hardy perennials that are usually treated as a half hardy annual when grown in the garden. Glory lily gloriosa superba is also regarded as being invasive on several pacific islands e.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 905k, or click on a page image. Gloriosa climbing lilies, also known as flame lilies and glory lilies, thrive in. How gloriosa superba is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Gloriosa is a genus of 12 species in the plant family colchicaceae, and includes the formerly. Banks are free to decide the rate of interest within the overall rbi guidelines issued from time to time. Carsonii gloriosa lily grows best when planted in full sun to partial shade. Below are various forms that you may need as an active member of the gloriosa emmaus community. There was no hypotension and no neurological manifestations. Lilylike flowers with 6 showy petallike segments of bright red edged with bright yellow. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The slender stems are produced annually and are upright to scrambling and can grow up to 4 m long. Factors affecting in vitro propagation and microtuberization were evaluated for gloriosa superbal. Gloriosa superba, commonly called gloriosa lily or climbing lily, is a tropical vine which grows to 6.
Gloriosa superba poisoning mimicking an acute infection a. Gloriosa superba rothschildiana glory lily or climbing lily. Gloriosa superba flame lily question number question answer score 1. Brighten your garden, patio and arrangements with this fascinating perennial. Pdf this article gives an overview of medicinal uses and poisonous properties of gloriosa superba l. The most common english names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb.
The fruits are harvested after 170180 days of planting and dried in shade for 1015 days. The generic name gloriosa means full of glory and the specific epithet superba means superb, alluding to the striking red and yellow flowers. It is cultivated for its seeds for extraction of colchicine and colchicoside forming the principal source of drugs. Gloriosa superba, well known as the glory lily or superb lily, is a tropical climbing plant that features an exotic red flower. Gloriosa superba is a deciduous, summergrowing climber up to 1. Gloriosa superba rothschildiana this pestproof, summer bloomer, native to tropical africa and asia, has extremely reflexed petals that reveal prominent, long eyelash pistils and stamens. This species is considered poisonous to humans, native animals and livestock. With various common names including gloriosa lily, glory lily, fire lily, flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, and cats claw or tigers claw, this highly variable, deciduous, summergrowing tuberous plant from tropical and southern africa and temperate and tropical asia from china to india.
The tubers are harvested after 56 years of plantation, cut into small pieces. With various common names including gloriosa lily, glory lily. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Names of gloriosa superba in various languages of the world are also given. The plant is highly valued for its medicinal properties, more importantly for the treatment of cancer related diseases, arthritis, gout, rheumatism and. Vines are valued in the garden because they add vertical interest and provide a colorful backdrop for other plants. Gloriosa is propagated from its underground, vshaped rhizomes. Gloriosa definition of gloriosa by the free dictionary. This page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 22. Store your tubers until ready to plant in a cool, dry and dark location do not. Gloriosa superba greenii gloriosa lily is a deciduous, summergrowing climber up to 5 feet 1. Gloriosa superba is a species of flowering plant in the family colchicaceae. Gloriosa superba is an herbaceous or semiwoody climber with v shaped tubers.
This species is a perennial herb growing from a fleshy rhizome. Gloriosa superba, or glory lily, adds a tropical look to gardens within u. Gloriosa superba is the only species in this genus in the autumncrocus family colchicaceae. Nov 26, 2017 this plant contain high level of colchicine,it has been used in the treatment of gout,infertility,snake bite,ulcer,arthritis and leprosy.
How to grow gloriosa plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing gloriosa lily, fire lily and flame lily. Gloriosa plant growing guide gloriosa lily, flame lily. Gastroenteritis, acute renal failure, cardiotoxicity and haematological abnormalities were the main toxic manifestations. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany.
Originally from africa, gloriosa lilies are beautiful, easy to grow, and will multiply. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about gloriosa, climbing lily, fire lily, flame lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily gloriosa superba rothschildiana supplied by member gard. View detailed export data, price, monthly trends, major exporting countries, major ports of gloriosa superba seeds extract. List of various diseases cured by gloriosa superba.