The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and. Know the location of all telephones,emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Topics include initial response to a fire, the four stages of fires, when to evacuate the premises, fire extinguisher inspection protocols and the importance of fire extinguisher training. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. If fire extinguishers are available for employee use, it is the employers responsibility to educate employees on the principles and practices of using a fire extinguisher and the hazards associated with fighting small or developing fires.
Point the extinguisher hose at the base of the fire. Some extinguishers have other leverrelease mechanisms. We recommend you make a copy of the handout that comes. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Fire safety and fire extinguisher use is an important part of every facility and. Check that the extinguisher you intend to use is suitable for the type of fire encountered eg a water extinguisher must never be used on any fire involving electrical equipment. A portable device containing a specialized agent that can be used to extinguish a fire. Most fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which classifications of fire. Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Never use a fire extinguisher on quickly spreading fire.
Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires. Look up msds information about the different fire extinguisher chemicals wood, paper. Cooking fires cooking fires are the number one cause of home fires and home fire injuries. If you use the wrong type of extinguisher, you can endanger yourself and even make the fire worse.
Points to remember unit outline fire is a triangle. Something is better than nothing does not apply here. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire department. A portable fire extinguisher is used when the fire is confined to a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path.
Pass is the acronym used to describe the four essential steps of operating a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers have a coloured band to denote their. Back away from the fire area to safety once the fire is out. Portable fire extinguishers pass be sure to remember the pass operatin gtechnique for portable. Down load it now for free and place one wherever you have a fire extinguisher. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. May 14, 2017 aim the nozzle, horn, or hose of the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire this means the bottom, where the stuff thats burning is located. Using a fire extinguisher does no one any good if used incorrectly fire extinguishers do take a bit of knowhow to use effectively and. Fire blanket fire blankets are used to smother flames e. You have alerted other occupants and someone has called the. If one of the three required elements is removed, there is no longer a fire. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you, and. Pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires. How to fix an ugly lawn with results step by step for beginners renovation duration.
Fire extinguishers are considered first aid appliances. Once the fire is out, keep an eye on the area in case it reignites. Fire extinguisher training st marys, fetcham, fire extinguisher training. Mark the fire extinguishers location so you can find it in a hurry.
If you are not comfortable using an extinguisher simply evacuate the building and let the fire department handle it. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Emergency standards portable fire extinguishers fire. Concerned about the chemical that is discharged from the extinguisher. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Type abc extinguishers fight wood, paper and cloth fires, plus flammable liquid and electrical fires. Portable fire extinguishers safety toolbox talks meeting topics. Pulling the pin unlocks the operating lever or buttno so you can discharge the extinguisher. Aim the fire extinguisher towards the base of the flames. There is too much smoke or you are at risk of inhaling smoke. A aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle or hose at. Every fire extinguisher, irrespective of built and brand,follows the pass rule. The pin releases a locking mechanism and will allow. Halon 1211 818 seconds discharge time range 916 ft.
The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to. Using a portable fire extinguisher utilizing the pass method. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but. We recommend you make a copy of the handout that comes with. C confine the fire by closing all doors and windows e extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher, or evacuate the area if the fire is too large for a fire extinguisher. Safe operating of fire extinguishers fire and rescue nsw. Safety alert fire extinguisher a fatal injury occurred in indonesia resulting from the operation of a gas cartridge type dry chemical powder filled fire extinguisher. Portable fire extinguishers just remember pass reference 1910. Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. If the fire is already spreading quickly, it is best to simply evacuate the building.
A supervised practice of a mandatory evacuation of a building for a fire fire extinguishers. Where a fire extinguisher has been used for any purpose other than that of a fire extinguisher 7. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. For example, if the tag is stamped june 2010, then the extinguisher will expire. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. There shall be no open flame devices or temporary heaters used in the building. If you would like to receive this training, please watch the employee fire extinguisher training video see. Fire safety is based upon the principle of keeping fuel sources and. Upon activating the fire extinguisher, the bottom of the extinguisher body failed. To use fire extinguishers correctly, remember the p.
To use a fire extinguisher correctly, follow the pass method, which are 4 simple rules recommended by firefighters on how to use use a fire extinguisher properly. Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. Safe use of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher safety dos and donts do. Pull the extinguishers pin aim it low at the base of the fire squeeze the lever slowly sweep the extinguisher from left to right. A fire alarm system component that alerts by the sense of hearing e. The guidelines for the hidden fire and other testing are outlined in the minimum performance standards for handheld fire extinguishers as a replacement for halon 1211 on civilian transport aircraft 2. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. We at fire equipment online sell high quality fire extinguishers at affordable prices around australia. All fire extinguishers are labeled with standard symbols, letters or both for the classes of.
Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer handson fire extinguisher training. The pass fire extinguisher technique should be common knowledge to everyone. Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. The standard requires a handheld extinguisher to pass two tests, the seat firetoxicity test and hidden fire test, and have a 5b. It is the sole responsibility of the supervising employee to ensure all employees under their direction obtain fire extinguisher training if employees want to use fire extinguishers. If fire extinguishers are available for employee use, it is the employers responsibility to educate employees on the principles and practices of using a fire extinguisher and the hazards associated. When a fire starts and you finally need to use that fire extinguisher that you pass in the hall every day, thats not the time to discover you dont know how to use it properly. Fire extinguishers shall be distributed throughout the building so that no more than seventyfive 75 feet twentytwo and eightysix hundredths 22. As a quick reminder, the national fire protection association nfpa recommends using the pass method when using a fire extinguisher. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in fact. Portable fire extinguishers safety toolbox talks meeting. Aim the nozzle, horn, or hose of the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire this means the bottom, where the stuff thats burning is located.
Design your own fire extinguisher sign to ensure that fire extinguishers are located quickly and used properly. Starting at the recommended distance, sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. In the uk, the construction of fire extinguishers is covered by two standards bs en 3. Download a free pdf and print a professional fire extinguisher sign in minutes.
If the right type of extinguisher is not available, evacuate the area and call the fire department. Which extinguisher to use there are two common types of fire extinguishers. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. Mark the fire extinguisher s location so you can find it in a hurry. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Understand fire extinguisher types, operating procedures, capabilities, and limitations. Pull the pin pull the pin breaking the thin wire or plastic seal. Fire extinguishers a portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives.
Police and fire departments to know the exact location of the area of concern in the building before they arrive. Extinguishers size read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks out. The standard requires a handheld extinguisher to pass two tests, the seat fire toxicity test and hidden fire test, and have a 5b. There are a number of different types of portable fire extinguishers, each can be identified by the colour coding and labelling. Portable fire extinguishers stand 68 feet from the fire and follow the pass procedure. Fire extinguisher operating instructions m owners manual read fire extinguisher labels completely before you read this owners manual. When used to smother a persons burning clothes, wrap the blanket around the person. Specification for small disposable fire extinguishers of the aerosol type. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. When its time to use a fire extinguisher, just remember pull aim squeeze sweep pass. This unlocks the operating lever and allows you to discharge the extinguisher. Stay low when youre in a fire situation to avoid breathing smoke and vapors.
Keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until it appears to be out. Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher that keeps the handle from being accidentally pressed. Thegauge should point to the green area and the tag should be in date. A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire. Remember to never aim the fire extinguisher in your direction. The password to fire extinguisher use 1aim at the smoke near the top of the fire. Fire extinguisher inspections fire extinguisher monthly inspections this presentation demonstrates how to properly perform a monthly inspection fire extinguishers must be inspected monthly, no more than 31 days between each inspection monthly fire extinguisher inspections are required by massachusetts, boston fire, nfpa, the joint commission.
Pass, which stands for pull, aim, squeeze, and sweep. Seven out of ten fire related deaths occur from breathing poisonous gases produced by the fire. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Each fire extinguisher is labeled to indicate the class of fires it can be used for. To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the word p. Fire extinguisher pass method how to use a fire extinguisher. Were going to discuss how to use a fire extinguisher safely and ensure you are prepared for an unfortunate emergency. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire.
Periodically inspect fire extinguishers near you to insurethat theyareproperlymaintained. Pass method in hindi pass method to extinguish the fire fire safety in hindi pass method duration. Operators must be trained in their classification and use. Safe fire extinguisher use otis college of art and design. Fumes toxic if inhaled halon is no longer manufactured halon a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. May 24, 20 pass method in hindi pass method to extinguish the fire fire safety in hindi pass method duration.